Ammonia is found in many household products, such as window cleaners. It turns red litmus blue. What is its nature?

Ammonia, commonly found in household items like window cleaners, demonstrates basic or alkaline properties. Its ability to turn red litmus paper blue indicates its alkaline nature.

Key points about ammonia’s basic nature:

1. Alkalinity: When dissolved in water, ammonia produces hydroxide ions (OH⁻). This property allows it to turn red litmus paper blue, confirming its alkaline nature.

2. pH Value: Ammonia solutions typically have a pH greater than 7, indicating their basicity. A higher pH signifies a higher concentration of hydroxide ions compared to hydrogen ions.

3. Household Use: Due to its alkaline properties, ammonia is effective in household cleaning products, like window cleaners, for its ability to dissolve dirt and grime.

4. Caution: Concentrated ammonia can be irritating to the skin, eyes, and respiratory system. Hence, proper handling and ventilation are necessary when using products containing ammonia.

In conclusion, ammonia’s capacity to turn red litmus paper blue confirms its basic or alkaline nature, making it a valuable component in various household cleaning solutions.