Islands are landmasses completely surrounded by water. They vary greatly in size, from small islets to large landmasses like Greenland. Notable examples include Madagascar, an extensive island off the southeastern coast of Africa, and the Hawaiian Islands, a group of volcanic islands in the central Pacific Ocean. Islands can be isolated or part of an archipelago.
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Islands are landmasses entirely surrounded by water, ranging in size from tiny islets to large landmasses. Examples include Greenland, the world’s largest island, located between the Arctic and Atlantic Oceans, and Madagascar, off the southeastern coast of Africa. The Hawaiian Islands, an archipelago in the central Pacific, are another notable example. Islands can be solitary or grouped together in an archipelago, such as the Galápagos Islands. They vary widely in size, climate, and ecological diversity, often supporting unique flora and fauna. Islands play significant roles in geography, biodiversity, and human habitation, influencing local cultures and economies.