During the day, the earth gets heated much faster than the sea water, because
The specific heat capacity of water is very high. Water’s high specific heat capacity allows it to absorb and store more heat energy compared to land. As a result, land heats up faster during the day than sea water, contributing to temperature differences between land and sea.
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The correct answer is [C] The specific heat capacity of water is very high. Water has a high specific heat capacity, approximately 4.18 J/g°C, compared to most other substances. This means it can absorb and store a large amount of heat energy without experiencing a significant increase in temperature. Sea water’s high specific heat capacity results in a slower rate of temperature change compared to land during the day. Land has a lower specific heat capacity, so it heats up faster in response to solar radiation. Conversely, sea water retains more heat energy, moderating its temperature changes. This difference in specific heat capacities between land and sea is a key factor in creating regional climate variations, influencing weather patterns, and regulating Earth’s overall temperature distribution.