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Aadhya
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Asked: 2020-11-19T04:01:53+00:00 In:

Why does India have a monsoon type of climate?

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NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Social Science History Chapter 4
Social Science Class 9 History
Climate 4
Important NCERT Questions Based on new NCERT Books for Session 2022-2023
Questions No: 2 Part: ii

2020-2021cbsechapter 4class 9class 9 contemporary indiaclimategeographyncertsocial science
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    2 Answers

    1. India comes in the Inter Tropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ). This fact; in association with various other factors, like the El Nino, Jet Stream and Coriolois Force are the reasons for monsoon type of climate in India.

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    2. India experiences a monsoon type of climate due to:
      – Geographical Location: Situated in the tropical region, India receives seasonal monsoon winds crucial for its climate.
      – Seasonal Wind Reversal: The southwest monsoon, triggered by intense land heating, brings rainfall during summer. In contrast, the northeast monsoon, caused by land cooling, brings dry conditions in winter.
      – Ocean Influence: Warm Indian Ocean currents contribute moisture, intensifying the monsoon rains.
      These factors collectively create India’s distinct monsoon climate with alternating wet and dry seasons.

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