The Suez Canal is the world’s largest shipping canal, connecting the Mediterranean Sea to the Red Sea. Its strategic importance lies in providing a crucial shortcut for maritime trade between Europe and Asia, significantly impacting global commerce and transportation.
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The correct answer is: [B] Suez Canal. The Suez Canal holds the title of the world’s largest shipping canal. Stretching approximately 120 miles (193 kilometers), it connects the Mediterranean Sea to the Red Sea, providing a vital shortcut for maritime trade between Europe and Asia. Opened in 1869, the Suez Canal revolutionized global shipping by significantly reducing travel time and distance for vessels traveling between the two continents. Its strategic location and extensive size make it a critical artery for international trade, facilitating the movement of goods, commodities, and energy resources. The canal’s importance extends beyond commerce, influencing geopolitics, naval strategy, and economic development in the region. With its immense scale and historical significance, the Suez Canal remains a cornerstone of global maritime transportation, contributing significantly to the interconnectedness of the world economy.