Acids and bases neutralize each other through a chemical reaction called neutralization. In this reaction, the acidic and basic properties of the substances are neutralized, forming salts and water. The resulting solution is neither acidic nor basic, but neutral.
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Acids and bases cancel each other’s effects through neutralization reactions. In this process, the acidic properties of an acid and the basic properties of a base combine to form water and a salt. Hydrogen ions from the acid react with hydroxide ions from the base to produce water, while the remaining ions form a salt. This reaction results in a solution with a pH close to 7, indicating neutrality, as the acidic and basic characteristics counterbalance each other.