A condom acts as a barrier, creating a physical barrier between sexual partners and reducing the risk of direct contact with bodily fluids. This barrier significantly lowers the chances of transmitting infections like bacterial and viral diseases during the sexual act.
Why is a condom effective in preventing the transmission of infections during sexual activity?
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A condom is effective in preventing the transmission of infections during sexual activity due to its barrier function. The latex or polyurethane material acts as a physical barrier, preventing direct contact between genital skin, mucous membranes, and bodily fluids. This barrier impedes the transfer of sexually transmitted infections (STIs), including viruses and bacteria. Condoms are particularly efficient in reducing the risk of STIs that spread through genital fluids. Correct and consistent use of condoms provides a reliable method of protection, contributing significantly to safer sexual practices and public health efforts to control the spread of sexually transmitted infections.