What is effective and ineffective collision in chemistry?

In chemistry, effective collisions lead to a chemical reaction, while ineffective collisions do not. Effective collisions occur when reactant molecules collide with sufficient energy and proper orientation to overcome the activation energy barrier, resulting in the formation of products. Ineffective collisions lack the necessary energy or appropriate orientation, preventing the transformation of reactants into products. The concept of effective and ineffective collisions is central to collision theory, explaining why not all molecular collisions lead to reactions. It underscores the importance of specific conditions influencing the likelihood of successful reactions and plays a crucial role in understanding reaction kinetics.