Carbon compounds with only single bonds between carbon atoms are termed saturated, while those with double or triple bonds are referred to as unsaturated. The nature of bonding influences the properties of these compounds.
Differentiate between saturated and unsaturated compounds in the context of carbon compounds.
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Saturated and unsaturated compounds differ in the nature of carbon-carbon bonds. Saturated compounds contain only single bonds between carbon atoms, resulting in each carbon atom being saturated with the maximum number of hydrogen atoms. These compounds are typically alkanes and exhibit higher stability. In contrast, unsaturated compounds have double or triple bonds between carbon atoms, leading to a deficiency in hydrogen atoms. Unsaturated compounds include alkenes and alkynes and are more reactive due to the presence of pi bonds. The distinction between saturated and unsaturated compounds is crucial in understanding the reactivity and properties of various carbon-based molecules.