In the British period, what new opportunities opened up for people who came from castes that were regarded as “low”?

New Opportunities for Lower Castes During British Rule:

1. Education Access: Introduction of schools and colleges provided educational opportunities to those from lower castes, enabling access to formal education.

2. Government Employment: Policies emphasized merit-based recruitment, allowing individuals from lower castes to secure government jobs.

3. Legal Reforms: Enactment of laws aimed to eradicate discriminatory practices, ensuring legal rights and justice for lower-caste individuals.

4. Social Movements: Rise of social reform movements led by figures like Jyotirao Phule and Periyar, advocating for the rights and upliftment of lower castes.

5. Print Media Impact: Introduction of printing press facilitated expression for lower-caste voices through literature, aiding social awakening and mobilization.

6. Legislative Representation: Some from lower castes gained representation in local and provincial legislative bodies, providing a platform to address community issues.

These changes, though gradual, fostered social mobility and empowerment among lower castes, contributing to social transformation and the pursuit of equality during the British colonial period.