NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science
Civics Chapter 7 Public Facilities
Question 4 Page No. 98
NCERT Academic Session 2023-2024
Description:
Private schools and hospitals are privately funded, charge higher fees, and offer better facilities. Government schools and hospitals are publicly funded, have lower fees, and provide subsidized services with limited facilities.
1. Population Density: Major cities have a larger population, ensuring a greater number of potential patients or students, making it financially viable for private hospitals and schools to operate there.
2. Economic Viability: Cities often have a higher income level, enabling more people to afford private healthcare and education services, which are usually costlier.
3. Infrastructure Availability: Cities offer better infrastructure, essential for the smooth functioning of private institutions, including transportation, utilities, and communication.
4. Skilled Workforce: Urban areas attract skilled professionals needed in private hospitals and schools, ensuring quality services and education.
5. Market Demand and Competition: Higher demand for quality healthcare and education in cities leads to more competition among private institutions, prompting their establishment in urban areas.
6. Regulatory Factors: Government policies and regulations sometimes favor the setup of private institutions in cities or pose easier compliance criteria.
7. Infrastructure Costs: Establishing and maintaining facilities in rural areas may involve higher initial and ongoing expenses, steering private investors towards cities.
These factors collectively contribute to the concentration of private hospitals and schools in major cities, meeting demand and ensuring sustainability.