Identify “X” and “Y” in the following reaction: Ca(OH)₂ (aq) + “X” (g) → CaCl₂ (s) + “Y” + 2NH₃ (g) ↑
Ca(OH)₂ (aq) + 2 NH₄Cl (g) → CaCl₂ (s) + 2H₂O (l) + 2NH₃ (g) ↑
So, X = NH₄Cl & Y= 2HO
When base Ca(OH)₂ combines with ammonium salt, NH₄Cl, then it liberates ammonia gas and forms calcium chloride, CaCl₂ and water.
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[B] X = NH₄Cl, Y = H₂O