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Virat

Humayun was decisively defeated by the Afghan chieftain Sher Shah Suri (then known as Sher Khan) in the Battle of Chausa in 1539 AD. This crushing defeat forced Humayun to flee, temporarily dismantling Mughal authority. Sher Khan subsequently adopted the ...

Virat

Malik Muhammad Jayasi composed the epic poem ‘Padmavat’ in 1540 AD during the reign of the Sur ruler Sher Shah Suri. Written in the Awadhi dialect of Hindi, the work is an allegorical romance detailing the siege of Chittor by ...

Virat

The Mughal Emperor Shah Alam II was prevented from entering Delhi by his powerful Wazir Ghaziuddin Imad-ul-Mulk. In 1760, fearing the Wazir’s power and manipulation, Shah Alam II chose to stay in exile rather than return to his capital, where ...