Under the centralized administrative system of Akbar, the Mir Bakhshi was the head of the military department. His responsibilities included recruiting, maintaining the Mansabdari system and managing the court intelligence network. Crucially, the Mir Bakhshi was responsible for presenting candidates ...
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The loss of Kandahar in 1649 to the Safavid Persians dealt a major blow to the Mughal Empire primarily because it was a strategically important center. Control over Kandahar was vital for Mughal security, as it guarded the main trade ...
The port of Surat on the west coast was called ‘Bab-ul-Makkah’ (The Gate of Mecca) during the Mughal period. This title was given because it was the primary port from which Muslim pilgrims departed on their annual Hajj journey to ...
The Battle of Dharmat (April 1658) was fought between the forces of Prince Aurangzeb and the royal army, which was nominally commanded by Prince Dara Shikoh‘s general, Raja Jaswant Singh. This battle marked the first major military victory for Aurangzeb ...
Abdul Hamid Lahori was the official court historian during the reign of Emperor Shah Jahan. He authored the ‘Padshahnama’ (Chronicle of the King of the World), which serves as the most important primary source for the history of the first ...