Ladakh is called a cold desert because it receives very little rainfall, has extreme temperatures and dry, rocky terrain. Winters are extremely cold, dropping below –30°C. Unlike hot deserts, it’s situated at high altitude with snow-covered peaks and barren landscapes. Class ...
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Moonland in Ladakh has a barren, rugged landscape resembling the moon’s surface. It formed due to folding of oceanic land during the collision of India and Eurasia. Its unique rock formations, deep valleys and dry conditions make it visually stunning ...
The Great Himalayan National Park in Himachal Pradesh is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It preserves rich biodiversity, including endangered species like snow leopards and Himalayan monals. Village communities living nearby help conserve the ecosystem through sustainable practices and forest ...
Kath-kuni or dhajji-dewari is a traditional house-building method in the western Himalayas using wood and stone. These houses are warm, durable and resistant to earthquakes. The technique reflects local knowledge and adaptation to the hilly terrain and seismic activity. Class 7 ...
The Shivalik range, also called the Outer Himalayas, is the lowest range. It consists of forested rolling hills and acts as a transition zone between the Himalayas and the Gangetic Plains. It supports wildlife and serves as a buffer for ...