Mixed cropping involves growing two or more crops simultaneously on the same piece of land, whereas mono-cropping involves cultivating a single crop on a given plot. Mixed cropping diversifies agricultural production by intercropping different crops together, providing several benefits such ...

Check-dams serve a dual purpose in water resource management. Firstly, they prevent rainwater from swiftly flowing away, allowing it to infiltrate into the soil and recharge groundwater aquifers. Secondly, by slowing down the flow of water, they help reduce soil ...

Watershed management involves implementing measures to conserve and manage water resources within a specific watershed or catchment area. Building small check-dams is one such measure that helps increase groundwater levels by impounding rainwater runoff. These check-dams prevent rainwater from flowing ...

Rainwater harvesting involves the collection and storage of rainwater for various purposes, including irrigation. By capturing rainwater through methods such as rooftop harvesting, surface runoff collection, and recharge pits, farmers can supplement their water resources, reducing reliance on external sources ...

Two prominent initiatives are rainwater harvesting and watershed management. These strategies focus on capturing and managing rainwater effectively to augment agricultural water supplies and mitigate water scarcity challenges.