Underemployment occurs when more workers are employed than actually required. It means that available labour is not used to its full potential. Workers may be working below their skill level or earning less than they deserve. Hence, the correct option ...
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‘Average Income’ means the total income of a country divided by its total population. It helps to compare the economic condition and living standards of people across nations, reflecting general prosperity. Hence, the correct option is (b).
Different social groups joined the Non-Cooperation Movement for their own reasons. Students left schools, peasants protested against high rents, workers demanded better wages and merchants opposed foreign goods. Though united under Gandhi, each group had different aspirations.
India’s unity in diversity is maintained through shared history, constitutional values, respect for all religions and democratic principles. Festivals, languages and traditions may differ, but people are bound by common beliefs in peace, tolerance, freedom and national identity.
Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and R correctly explains A. Creating linguistic states strengthened national unity by recognizing linguistic diversity, which reduced separatist tendencies and improved administration. Hence, the correct option is (A).