Mahmud’s invasion of the Somnath Temple is considered his most significant attack because the temple was extremely wealthy and held great religious importance. The massive loot taken from Somnath greatly increased his treasury. This campaign also enhanced his reputation as ...
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Mahmud Ghaznavi was the first ruler of Ghazni to receive the title “Sultan” from the Abbasid Khalifa. This recognition increased his political legitimacy and strengthened his authority in Central and South Asia. By adopting this title, he elevated his status ...
Qutbuddin Aibak, a former slave of Muhammad Ghori, founded the Slave Dynasty in 1206 AD after Ghori’s death. As the first Sultan of Delhi, he consolidated Turkish rule in North India and laid the foundation for future expansion. His successors, ...
Qutbuddin Aibak earned the title “Lakhbaksh,” meaning “giver of lakhs,” because of his exceptional generosity. He donated large sums to scholars, religious institutions and the poor. His kindness and charitable nature made him widely respected. Despite his short reign, his ...
Ibn Battuta vividly described the painful scene of a woman committing Sati, burning herself on her husband’s funeral pyre while drums beat loudly to drown her cries. His account provides one of the earliest foreign descriptions of this ritual. Though ...