Malik Kafur led Alauddin Khalji’s southern campaigns and sequentially defeated Devagiri, Warangal, Hoysala and Madurai. These victories expanded the Sultanate’s influence deep into South India. The campaign brought enormous wealth, including tribute, elephants, horses and precious jewels, strengthening Alauddin’s empire ...
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Malik Kafur was bought as a slave from Khambhat during Alauddin Khalji’s Gujarat campaign. His intelligence and military skill impressed the Sultan, who promoted him rapidly. Kafur later became the commander leading the major South Indian expeditions, defeating several powerful ...
Alauddin Khalji’s birth name was Ali Gurshasp. He adopted the title “Alauddin” after rising to power. His early life and military experiences shaped his ambition and he later became one of the most powerful rulers of the Delhi Sultanate, known ...
Jalaluddin Firoz Khalji established the ‘Diwan-i-Waquf,’ a department responsible for overseeing state expenditure and managing waqf (endowment) properties during the Delhi Sultanate. This administrative innovation helped organize and control financial matters related to charitable and religious endowments under his reign. ...
The Attarkin Gate, constructed by Sultan Iltutmish around 1230 AD, is located in the city of Nagaur, near Jodhpur, Rajasthan. This intricately carved gateway serves as the southern entrance to the Nagaur Fort (Ahichhatargarh Fort). This early Indo-Islamic architectural marvel is widely ...