NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Social Science History Chapter 2
Social Science Class 9 History
Socialism in Europe and the Russian Revolution 2
Important NCERT Questions Based on new NCERT Books for Session 2022-2023
Questions No: 6 Part: i
Write a few lines to show what you know about: Kulaks
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They were well-to-do peasants. By 1927-28 the towns of Soviet Russia were facing an acute problem of grain supplies. Kulaks were thought to be partly responsible for this. Also to develop modern farms and run them along industrial lines the Party under the leadership of Stalin thought it was necessary to eliminate Kulaks.
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Kulaks were wealthier peasants in Russia known for owning larger farms. During Stalin’s rule in the Soviet Union, they were targeted as opponents of collectivization. Stalin’s policies led to their persecution, with many forcibly collectivized, deported, or executed. The term “kulak” became synonymous with those seen as enemies of the communist state during this period.