Akbar began his serious imperial expansion with the Conquest of Malwa in 1561. This was his first campaign after taking direct control from Bairam Khan. The conquest, led by Adham Khan, secured a vast, wealthy territory and initiated Akbar’s long, successful process of expanding and consolidating the Mughal Empire across North India. The correct answer is (C) Conquest of Malwa.
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Akbar began the strategic phase of his imperial expansion with the Conquest of Malwa in 1561. This campaign, which targeted the independent Sultanate ruled by Baz Bahadur, was a clear demonstration of Akbar’s intent to end the policy of non-intervention. Malwa was strategically and economically important, lying on the route to Gujarat and the Deccan. Its annexation secured a vast territory and provided a launchpad for subsequent military conquests into Central India, signaling the true commencement of Akbar’s aggressive imperial policy.