Why do you think that the results of poverty alleviation programmes in India have been mixed? Give reasons.

The reasons are:
(i) Lack of proper implementation of the schemes.
(ii) Lack of right targeting. However, with the implementation of Aadhar, it is expected that the targeting will be more effective in future. Overlapping of various schemes.
(iii) Corruption is another aspect which has hindered the effectiveness of anti-poverty programmes.

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