Resource extraction like mining, dam construction, or drilling often requires land, displacing local people. Forests, villages and farmlands are cleared, forcing communities to relocate, often without adequate compensation or support.
Class 8 Social Science Chapter 1 Natural Resources and Their Use question answer
Class 8 NCERT Social Science India and the World: Land and the People Chapter 1 Natural Resources and Their Use
When governments or companies extract resources, large areas of land are needed. This often involves clearing forests or farmlands where people live. Local communities, especially tribal and rural ones, are forced to move. Displacement breaks social bonds, threatens livelihoods and causes emotional trauma. Resettlement and rehabilitation policies exist, but many people suffer from poor implementation, making displacement a serious issue.
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