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Who started the new religion called ‘Din-i-Ilahi’? (A) Humayun (B) Shah Jahan (C) Jahangir (D) Akbar

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Akbar founded the religious order “Din-i-Ilahi” in 1582. It blended elements of Islam, Hinduism, Christianity, Jainism and Zoroastrianism. The aim was to promote unity, tolerance and loyalty among nobles. Although it had very few followers and ended after Akbar’s death, it reflected his broad-minded and inclusive vision. ANSWER: (D) Akbar

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  1. Emperor Akbar introduced Din-i-Ilahi (Religion of God) in 1582 as a spiritual and ethical order rather than a strict religion. It combined teachings from Islam, Hinduism, Jainism, Christianity, Zoroastrianism and Sufi philosophy. Akbar aimed to promote harmony among diverse religious communities and reduce conflicts in his multi-cultural empire. Followers were expected to practice virtues like kindness, truthfulness, charity and loyalty to the emperor. Only a few nobles, like Birbal, accepted the order, making it limited in scope. Although it faded after Akbar’s death, it symbolized his remarkable religious tolerance and intellectual curiosity.

     

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