Pietra Dura was initiated in Mughal architecture during the reign of Jahangir. Although it reached its peak under Shah Jahan, the technique was first significantly used in the tomb of Itmad-ud-Daulah (built by Nur Jahan), showcasing a transition from the red sandstone of Akbar’s era to the refined white marble artistry of Shah Jahan’s. The correct answer is (B) Jahangir.
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The technique of Pietra Dura was initiated and first prominently used in India during the reign of Jahangir. It was primarily showcased in the Tomb of Itmad-ud-Daulah (built for his father-in-law by Nur Jahan in Agra, 1622–1628). This monument is noted for its extensive use of white marble and the delicate inlay of semi-precious stones, marking the earliest significant example of this refined decorative technique in Mughal imperial buildings.