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The beginning of municipal administration in India is marked by the Municipal Corporation Act of 1888, which established the first municipal corporation in Mumbai (then Bombay). This act was a significant step in formalizing local governance and provided a structured framework for urban administration, allowing for greater self-governance in cities. The introduction of this municipal framework aimed to address the growing challenges of urbanization during the British colonial period, facilitating the management of civic services and infrastructure. This development laid the foundation for modern urban local governance in India, influencing the evolution of municipal administration across the country.
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The establishment of the Madras Corporation in 1688 marked the beginning of formal municipal administration in India. Created under a charter by the East India Company, it was the first municipal body in the country, responsible for overseeing local governance in Madras (now Chennai). This development introduced structured urban management, including the provision of public services, regulation of trade, and maintenance of civic order. The Madras Corporation set a precedent for future municipal systems in India, laying the foundation for organized local governance during the colonial period. Therefore option 2 correct answer.
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