Historians describe Muhammad bin Tughlaq as a “mixture of opposites” because his personality combined brilliance with impracticality. He introduced innovative but often disastrous policies, such as token currency and shifting the capital. His administrative intelligence was remarkable, yet poor execution made many reforms fail. This contrast makes him one of the most puzzling rulers of the Sultanate. ANSWER: (C) Muhammad bin Tughlaq
Share
Historians call Muhammad bin Tughlaq a “mixture of opposites” because he combined great intelligence with poor decision-making. He introduced bold ideas like shifting the capital from Delhi to Daulatabad, improving military control and revenue reforms, but these were poorly executed. His generous nature often clashed with his harsh punishments. He was deeply knowledgeable in subjects like mathematics, logic, astronomy, and philosophy, yet failed to understand practical governance. Some of his decisions caused suffering among common people. Despite this, he expanded the empire to its largest extent. This contrast between brilliance and failure makes him one of history’s most debated rulers.
ANSWER:
(C) Muhammad bin Tughlaq