The Amalguzar was an important revenue officer during Akbar’s reign, primarily functioning at the district level. Their main duty was assessing and collecting the land revenue from the peasants. They were also responsible for encouraging cultivation and maintaining records, as outlined in Abul Fazl’s administrative manual, the Ain-i-Akbari. The correct answer is (C) Assessing and collecting land revenue.
Share
During the reign of Akbar, the Amalguzar (or Amil) was a crucial officer in the Mughal revenue administration, responsible for the district (sarkar). Their primary function was to assess the land and collect the land revenue (Māl) from the farmers, in accordance with Akbar’s Zabt or Bandobast system. Beyond collection, the Amalguzar’s responsibilities included encouraging the extension of cultivation, granting loans to the needy, keeping detailed accounts and ensuring that no undue pressure was placed on the peasantry, making them vital administrative links.