What role do ‘checks and balances’ play in a democratic country? Choose the most suitable option from the following:
The correct option is (b). In a democracy, checks and balances ensure that power is divided among the legislature, executive and judiciary. Each branch monitors the others to prevent misuse of authority, thus maintaining democracy and avoiding authoritarian rule or concentration of power.
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Option (b) is correct. ‘Checks and balances’ in a democratic country maintain the separation of powers among the legislature, executive and judiciary. Each organ has defined powers and can restrain the others from exceeding their authority. This system prevents dictatorship, encourages accountability and protects citizens’ rights, ensuring that no branch of government becomes too powerful or dominates the functioning of democracy.