Sandeep Jha
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What is the meaning of Sthayi and Antara in Hindustani classical music?

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In Hindustani classical music, ‘Sthayi’ is the first section of a composition, establishing the melody. ‘Antara’ is the second section, expanding the melodic structure and exploring higher notes, adding depth and variety to the performance.

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  1. ‘Sthayi’ and ‘Antara’ are essential sections of a Hindustani classical composition. ‘Sthayi’ serves as the opening section, introducing the core melody and remaining within the lower and middle octaves. It provides a stable foundation for elaboration. ‘Antara’ follows, taking the melody to higher notes and adding contrast to the composition. Together, these sections create a balanced musical progression, allowing singers and instrumentalists to explore a raga’s depth while maintaining structural coherence in their performance.

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