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What is the composition and function of cartilage in the body?

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Cartilage has widely spaced cells and a solid matrix composed of proteins and sugars. It smoothens bone surfaces at joints and provides structure in various body parts like the nose, ear, trachea, and larynx.

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  1. Cartilage is a flexible connective tissue composed of specialized cells called chondrocytes embedded within a matrix of collagen fibers, proteoglycans, and water. Its main functions include providing structural support and flexibility to various parts of the body, such as the joints, ears, nose, and respiratory tract. Cartilage cushions and absorbs shock in joints, enables smooth movement, and helps maintain the shape of certain structures.

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