A raga is based on a scale consisting of specific notes (swaras) arranged in ascending (arohana) and descending (avarohana) order. Each raga has unique characteristics that evoke different moods and emotions in listeners.
Class 6 Visual Arts Kriti-I Taal or Talam and Raga or Ragam in Indian Music question answer
Class 6 NCERT Arts Chapter 8 Taal or Talam and Raga or Ragam in Indian Music solutions
A raga is a structured melodic framework based on a particular set of notes (swaras) arranged in ascending (arohana) and descending (avarohana) orders. Each raga follows specific rules regarding note emphasis ornamentation (gamakas) and characteristic phrases. Ragas are designed to evoke specific moods (rasa) such as devotion, love or melancholy. Indian classical music relies on these structured ragas to create intricate compositions and improvisations.