India has diverse geographical features including the Himalayas, the Gangetic Plains, the Thar Desert, the Peninsular Plateau, long coastlines, islands and fertile river valleys. These features influence the country’s climate, vegetation, agriculture, biodiversity and culture, making India one of the most varied nations geographically.
Class 7 Social Science Exploring Society: India and Beyond
Class 7 Social Science Chapter 1 Geographical Diversity of India question answer
India’s geography includes the towering Himalayas in the north, the fertile Indo-Gangetic Plains, the arid Thar Desert in the west, the ancient Peninsular Plateau, long eastern and western coastlines and the Andaman, Nicobar and Lakshadweep Islands. Major rivers such as the Ganga, Brahmaputra and Godavari flow through these regions. These diverse landforms affect everything from climate and agriculture to transport and culture, giving India the nickname “a mini-continent” due to its exceptional physical variety.
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