Letters appear enlarged and sometimes distorted when viewed through a round water-filled flask. This happens because the curved water surface acts like a lens, bending light rays and magnifying the text.
Class 8 Science Curiosity Chapter 2 The Invisible Living World: Beyond Our Naked Eye NCERT solutions
Class 8 Science Grade 8 Chapter 2 The Invisible Living World: Beyond Our Naked Eye question answer
When a round-bottom flask filled with water is placed on a book, the letters beneath appear larger and possibly curved or stretched. This happens because water behaves like a convex lens, bending and focusing light rays. This simple observation helps explain how lenses work and introduces basic principles of refraction and magnification used in optical instruments.
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