Akbar formally started the ‘Din-i-Ilahi’ (Divine Faith) in 1582. This was not a religion but a syncretic socio-religious order based on the principles discussed in the Ibadat Khana. It emphasized virtues like non-violence and purity, with membership restricted to a small number of trusted noblemen who accepted Akbar’s spiritual guidance. The correct answer is (B) 1582.
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Akbar formally initiated the ‘Din-i-Ilahi’ (Divine Faith) in 1582. Following intense discussions with scholars of various faiths in the Ibadat Khana (House of Worship, established 1575), Akbar sought to synthesize the best principles of all religions. While rooted in Islamic Sufism and Hindu philosophy, it promoted virtues like peace, piety and justice. It was an elite brotherhood, not a mass religion, with Birbal being the only prominent Hindu member.