Climate is determined by observing the weather pattern of a region over a long period, usually at least 30 years. These long-term patterns help identify whether a place is tropical, temperate or arid and help distinguish climate from short-term weather fluctuations.
Class 7 NCERT Social Science India and the World: Land and the People Chapter 3 Climates of India
Class 7 Social Science Exploring Society: India and Beyond Part 1 Solution
To identify the climate of a region, scientists study weather data collected over several decades, typically a minimum of 30 years. This long-term observation helps determine patterns in temperature, rainfall, wind and humidity. Unlike daily or seasonal changes, climate represents the overall atmospheric behavior of a region across time. These patterns allow us to classify different climate types and understand environmental behavior, agriculture and human life adaptations based on that particular region’s climatic trends.
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