Physical features like the Himalayas in the north, the Arabian Sea in the west, the Bay of Bengal in the east and the Indian Ocean in the south act as natural borders. These isolate India from the rest of Asia and define its subcontinental identity.
Class 7 Social Science Chapter 1 Geographical Diversity of India question answer
Class 7 NCERT Social Science India and the World: Land and the People Chapter 1 Geographical Diversity of India
India is naturally separated from the rest of Asia by the massive Himalayan mountains to the north and large water bodies on the other sides—the Arabian Sea, Bay of Bengal and Indian Ocean. These features serve as natural barriers, making India a well-defined geographic unit. The mountains prevent direct access, influencing trade and climate, while the seas facilitated maritime contact. These natural divisions have helped develop a distinct identity for India, often referred to as a subcontinent.
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