NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Social Science History Chapter 4
Social Science Class 10 History
The Age of Industrialisation 4
Important NCERT Questions Based on new NCERT Books for Session 2022-2023
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Questions No: 2
How did the East India Company procure regular supplies of cotton and silk textiles from Indian weavers?
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After establishing political power, the East India Company successfully procured regular supplies of cotton and silk textiles from Indian weavers via a series of actions. These actions were aimed at eliminating competition from other colonial powers, controlling costs and ensuring regular supplies of cotton and silk goods for Britain.
Firstly, it appointed gomasthas or paid servants to supervise weavers, collect supplies and examine textile quality.
Secondly, it disallowed Company weavers from dealing with other buyers. This was ascertained by a system of giving advances to the weavers for procuring raw materials. Those who took these loans could not sell their cloth to anyone but the gomasthas.
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The East India Company ensured regular supplies of cotton and silk textiles from Indian weavers through several means. They appointed local agents known as gomasthas who supervised weavers, collected orders, and provided raw materials like yarn and dyes. Implementing the putting-out system, the Company distributed work among rural households, where weavers produced textiles at home using supplied materials. Gomasthas monitored production, ensuring quality and collecting finished goods for distribution and sale in Company warehouses. Additionally, the Company offered credit facilities to weavers, encouraging continuous production. Trade agreements with local rulers and merchants secured a consistent flow of textiles from various regions in India. Through these measures, the East India Company established a system that facilitated the regular procurement of cotton and silk textiles, enabling their trade and commerce in India and overseas.