NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Social Science History Chapter 4
Social Science Class 10 History
The Age of Industrialisation 4
Important NCERT Questions Based on new NCERT Books for Session 2022-2023
Questions No: 3
Explain what is meant by proto-industrialisation.
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Proto-industrialisation is the phase of industrialisation that was not based on the factory system. Before the coming of factories, there was large-scale industrial production for an international market. This part of industrial history is known as proto-industrialisation.
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Even before setting up of the factories, there was large-scale industrial production for an international market. This was not based on factories. It is known as proto-industrialisation. It was a part of a network of commercial exchanges. Merchants were based in towns but the work was done mostly in the countryside. It was controlled by merchants. The goods were produced by a vast number of producers working within their family farms, not in factories. At each stage of production 20 to 25 workers were employed by each merchant. Thus, each clothier was controlling hundreds of workers.
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Proto-industrialization was an early phase before the Industrial Revolution. It involved rural households producing goods like textiles at home for merchants. This system, called cottage industry, laid the groundwork for later industrialization by introducing decentralized manufacturing methods, diversifying rural income sources, and shifting towards manufacturing from agriculture.