NCERT Important Questions Class 10 Social Science Geography Chapter 4
Important NCERT Extra Questions
Chapter 4 Agriculture
NCERT Book Extra Questions for Session 2022-2023
CBSE Board and UP Board Others state Board
Explain the ‘slash and burn’ agriculture. How is it known in different parts of the country?
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Under this system, farmers clear a patch of land and produce cereals and other food crops to sustain their family. As the fertility of the soil decreases, the land is abandoned. The farmers move to new areas and clear a fresh patch of land for cultivation. It is known as ‘shifting agriculture’. The shifting of farmers to new area allows nature to replenish the fertility of the soil through natural processes. As farmers do not use fertilisers and high yielding variety of seeds, the land productivity is low.
It is known as follows:
(i) Assam, Meghalaya, Mizoram and Nagaland- Jhumming
(ii) Manipur – Pamlou
(iii) Bastar district of Chhattisgarh, Andaman and Nicobar Islands – Dipa
(iv) Madhya Pradesh – Bewar or Dahiya
(v) Andhra Pradesh – Podu or Penda
(vi) Orissa – Pama Dabi or Koman or Bringa
(vii) Western Ghats – Kumari
(viii) South-eastern Rajasthan – Valre or Waltre
(ix) Himalayan belt – Khil
(x) Jharkhand-Kuruwa.