NCERT Important Questions for Class 9 Social Science History Chapter 2
Social Science Class 9 History
Socialism in Europe and the Russian Revolution 2
Important Questions
3/5 Marks Questions
Explain the main ideas of Karl Marx.
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Karl Marx added other ideas in the socialist ideas.
(a) Socialists considered private property as the root of all social ills.
(b) Marx argued that industrial society was ‘capitalist’. Capitalists owned the capital invested in factories, and the profit of capitalists was produced by workers.
(c) The workers had to overthrow capitalism and the rule of private property.
(d) After overthrowing the capitalism, a radically socialist society would be constructed where all property was socially controlled.
(e) Further, this would be a communist society and a communist society was the natural society of the future.
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