Despite favorable conditions, the rulers of the Slave Dynasty were unable to expand their empire in India. What was the main reason for this?
The Slave Dynasty rulers could not expand significantly because constant fear of Mongol attacks forced them to focus on defense. The Mongols posed a major threat during this period, compelling the Sultans to secure their frontiers rather than conduct new military campaigns. Their resources and attention were devoted to protecting the Sultanate. ANSWER: (C) There was fear of Mongol invasion
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The Slave Dynasty, although militarily capable, faced a persistent threat from the Mongols, who were rapidly expanding across Asia. This looming danger limited their ability to undertake expansionist campaigns. Much of their energy, manpower and financial resources went into fortifying borders, building defenses and maintaining a strong army to repel potential invasions. Any attempt to expand beyond secure boundaries risked leaving the capital vulnerable. Consequently, rulers like Balban concentrated on internal consolidation and frontier security instead of territorial enlargement. The Mongol menace thus curtailed their ambitions and shaped the defensive character of their rule.