The Western Ghats are a biodiversity hotspot with rich flora and fauna. They host many endemic species, including the lion-tailed macaque, king cobra and rare plants like insectivorous species. Dense forests support elephants, tigers and a variety of birds and reptiles.
Class 7 Social Science Exploring Society: India and Beyond
Class 7 Social Science Chapter 1 Geographical Diversity of India question answer
The Western Ghats are one of the world’s eight “hottest hotspots” of biodiversity. They support over 7,400 species of plants and animals, many of which are endemic, meaning they exist nowhere else. Rare animals include the lion-tailed macaque, king cobra, Nilgiri tahr and Malabar civet. The forests are also home to elephants, leopards and tigers. Unique plant life includes insectivorous plants and medicinal herbs. This rich biodiversity plays a crucial role in maintaining ecological balance and provides resources for local communities.
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