Muhammad Shah ‘Rangila’ was the last Mughal emperor to sit on the Peacock Throne (Takht-e-Taus). The legendary throne, along with the Koh-i-Noor diamond, was looted by the Persian invader Nadir Shah during his sack of Delhi in 1739. Nadir Shah ...
Discussion Forum Latest Questions
Despite his orthodox policies, the Mughal army under Aurangzeb had the maximum number of Hindu generals (Mansabdars). This was a structural necessity for governing his vastly expanded empire, particularly due to the long, sustained military campaigns in the Deccan. The ...
Emperor Jahangir wrote his autobiography, the ‘Tuzuk-i-Jahangiri’, in Persian. Unlike his grandfather Babur, who wrote the Baburnama in Chagatai Turkish, Jahangir used the language of the Mughal court. The Tuzuk-i-Jahangiri is a valuable primary source detailing the political, cultural and ...
The two major Deccan Sultanates conquered and annexed by Emperor Aurangzeb were Bijapur (1686) and Golconda (1687). These military campaigns in the South were the final acts of Mughal expansion, bringing the empire to its greatest geographical extent. However, the ...
Emperor Aurangzeb was popularly known as ‘Zinda Pir’ (the Living Saint). This title was given due to his austere lifestyle, strict personal piety, adherence to orthodox Islamic principles and simple dressing. He rejected the royal excesses of his predecessors, earning ...