Fumigation with chemicals helps control and eliminate pests, such as insects and rodents, present in the stored grains, preventing damage and preserving grain quality.

Proper drying reduces moisture content, inhibiting mold and fungal growth, which can spoil the grains and decrease storage life.

Strict cleaning removes debris, dirt, and residues that may harbor pests or pathogens, reducing the risk of contamination and infestation during storage.

Systematic management of warehouses involves implementing measures such as proper inventory control, efficient organization of stored crops, regular monitoring of environmental conditions, and timely maintenance of storage facilities. By ensuring adherence to best practices and protocols, systematic management can help ...

Proper treatment of stored crops, including fumigation, use of insecticides or fungicides, and adoption of good sanitation practices, can help control biotic factors contributing to storage losses. Additionally, maintaining appropriate moisture levels and temperatures in storage facilities, employing effective ventilation ...