phenomenon due to which a prism splits – Discussion Forum

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Virat

Asked: October 2, 2025In: Class 10 Science

A person allowed a narrow beam of white light from the sun to enter a dark room through a small aperture and placed a glass prism in its path in such a manner that the beam falls on the face AB of the prism as shown in the figure. A screen S is placed on the other side of the prism, facing AC. On turning the prism slowly, a beautiful band of colours is obtained on the screen. It is the spectrum of sunlight. (a) Name the phenomenon due to which a prism splits the incident white light into a band of colours. (b) State the reason of getting a band of seven colours in the above case.

A person allowed a narrow beam of white light from the sun to enter a dark room through a small aperture and placed a glass prism in its path in such a manner that the beam falls on the face AB of the prism as shown in the figure. A screen S is placed on the other side of the prism, facing AC. On turning the prism slowly, a beautiful band of colours is obtained on the screen. It is the spectrum of sunlight. (a) Name the phenomenon due to which a prism splits the incident white light into a band of colours. (b) State the reason of getting a band of seven colours in the above case.

The phenomenon is called dispersion of light. White light is a mixture of seven colours. Each colour has a different wavelength and, hence, is refracted (bent) by the glass prism through different angles, resulting in a band of seven distinct ...