Vaccinations are crucial in safeguarding farm animals, including cattle, against major viral and bacterial diseases. They help boost the animal’s immune system and prevent the onset or severity of infections.

Infectious diseases in cattle are primarily caused by bacteria and viruses, leading to various health issues and decreased productivity.

Milk production is influenced by the duration of the lactation period, which is the period of milk production after the birth of a calf.

Indian cattle belong to two different species: Bos indicus (cows) and Bos bubalis (buffaloes).

Cattle husbandry is primarily done for milk production and draught labor for agricultural activities like tilling, irrigation, and carting.