The Treaty of Vienna (1815) restored monarchies, redrew European boundaries, strengthened states around France, returned the Bourbon dynasty and established a conservative order to maintain peace and stability.
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Casteism in Indian politics creates divisions as parties give tickets and positions based on caste instead of merit. It encourages vote-bank politics, like caste-based rallies or alliances. Such practices deepen social inequality, reduce fair representation, and weaken true democratic decision-making.
The correct answer is (c) To provide every rural household with functional tap water connections. The Jal Jeevan Mission aims to ensure safe and adequate drinking water to all rural families through individual household tap connections by sustainable water supply ...
Europeans fled to America in the 19th century because poverty and hunger were widespread. Cities were overcrowded, jobs were scarce and deadly diseases spread quickly. People sought better living conditions, land and new opportunities for survival and prosperity in America.
Sustainable development focuses on meeting present needs without harming future generations. It raises new issues like resource conservation, pollution control and renewable energy. Example: Using solar power reduces fossil fuel use, ensuring development that protects the environment.