Answer: stereotypes. Just as ability is synonymous with potential, preconceived notions corresponds directly to stereotypes in the text. Both represent pre-existing, generalized assumptions held about individuals before knowing their real strength and competence.
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Answer: (a) A and D. The speaker shows an appreciative tone by acknowledging how the Paralympics gave her a new lease of life. She remains optimistic about sports breaking preconceived notions and transforming societal attitudes toward disability.
Answer: B. reflective. The idiom ‘in hindsight’ refers to looking back at past events with deeper understanding, which clearly shows that Dr. Malik is being reflective about her previous experiences and growth.
Answer: cause-effect. Sentence (i) represents the cause, which is a severe spinal tumour diagnosis. Sentence (ii) shows the direct effect, leading to surgery and the medical consequence of permanent wheelchair confinement.
The picture shows Sheetal Devi, an armless para-archer demonstrating extraordinary focus and skill. Using her legs, feet and chin, she shoots arrows with remarkable technique, reflecting supreme balance, dedication, resilience and unyielding human spirit.