Multi drug therapy (MDT) is for the infection of Leprosy. It involves the simultaneous use of multiple antibiotics to treat leprosy effectively, targeting different strains of the bacterium Mycobacterium leprae and preventing the development of drug resistance.
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Kala-azar is transmitted by Anopheles fly. It is caused by the protozoan parasite Leishmania donovani, which is transmitted to humans through the bite of infected female sandflies of the genus Phlebotomus (Old World) or Lutzomyia (New World).
Hemophilia is a hereditary disease. It is a genetic disorder characterized by a deficiency in clotting factors, leading to prolonged bleeding and difficulty in blood clotting. Hemophilia is passed down through families via a mutated gene on the X chromosome.
Jaundice primarily affects the Liver. It occurs due to the buildup of bilirubin in the bloodstream, often as a result of liver conditions such as hepatitis or liver cirrhosis, interfering with its normal metabolism and causing yellowing of the skin ...
Malaria is transferred from one person to another primarily by Anopheles mosquito. These mosquitoes carry and transmit the Plasmodium parasites responsible for causing malaria when they bite humans, making Anopheles mosquitoes the primary vectors of the disease.
DTP (Diphtheria, Tetanus, Pertussis) vaccine is given intramuscularly to immunize children against Whooping cough. It provides protection against these three bacterial infections: diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis (whooping cough), helping to prevent serious illness and complications in children.
Deficiency of vitamin A causes keratomalacia. Keratomalacia is a condition characterized by softening and degeneration of the cornea due to vitamin A deficiency, leading to impaired vision and, if left untreated, potential blindness.
The first Indian woman player to win the Wimbledon junior title is Sania Mirza. She achieved this milestone in 2003, showcasing her talent and paving the way for future generations of Indian female tennis players.
Ramanathan Krishnan holds the honor of being the first Indian to win the Wimbledon junior title. He achieved this feat in 1954, marking a significant milestone in Indian tennis history.
Deficiency of Vitamin A is the main cause of night blindness. It affects the retina’s ability to adjust to low light, leading to impaired vision in dim conditions. Ensuring adequate intake of Vitamin A-rich foods can prevent this deficiency.